Frequently Asked Questions

  • No. A formal diagnosis is not required to begin support. Many families seek early intervention when they first notice concerns, and we can guide you through the next steps if needed.

  • Yes. We support self-managed and plan-managed NDIS participants. If you’re unsure how your funding can be used, we can discuss this during your initial consultation.

  • NDBI stands for Naturalistic Developmental Behavioural Interventions. It is an evidence-based approach that supports children to learn through play, relationships, and everyday interactions, rather than through drills or structured tasks.

  • ESDM is an early intervention model within the NDBI approach. It supports young children to develop communication, social skills, and learning through play-based, interactive sessions that are responsive to the child.

  • ESDM (Early Start Denver Model) and ABA (Applied Behaviour Analysis) both draw on behavioural principles, but they differ in how support is delivered.

    ESDM is a play-based, relationship-focused model within the NDBI approach. It supports children to learn through everyday interactions, following the child’s interests and building skills within natural routines.

    ABA is a broader field that includes a range of approaches. Some traditional ABA methods may involve more structured, adult-led teaching and repeated practice of specific skills.

    At Lumina, we use approaches informed by NDBI and ESDM, focusing on connection, engagement, and meaningful learning within real-life contexts.

  • Sessions can take place at home, in kindergarten, at school, or in community settings, depending on your child’s needs and goals.

  • The initial consultation involves discussion, observation, and collaborative goal setting. We focus on understanding your child’s strengths, needs, and priorities to develop an individualised plan.